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Lycée Louis le Grand : ウィキペディア英語版 | Lycée Louis-le-Grand
The Lycée Louis-le-Grand ((:lise lwi lə ɡʁɑ̃)) is a public secondary school located in Paris, widely regarded as one of the most prestigious in France. Founded in 1550 as the ''Collège de Clermont'', it was renamed in King Louis XIV of France's honor after he extended his direct patronage to it in 1682. It offers both a sixth-form college curriculum (as a ''lycée'' with 800 pupils), and a post-secondary-level curriculum (''classes préparatoires'' with 900 students), preparing students for entrance to the elite Grandes Écoles (such as the École Normale Supérieure, the École Polytechnique, Centrale Paris, HEC Paris or ESSEC Business School). Students at the Lycée Louis-le-Grand are called ''magnoludoviciens''. Louis-le-Grand, founded in 1563, is located in the heart of the Quartier Latin, the traditional student's area of Paris. Rich in history, architecture, culture, this area is home to some of the oldest and most prestigious educational establishments in France including the Sorbonne and the Collège de France. The ''lycée'' is situated close to the ''place du Panthéon'', which is the location of its historical rival, the Lycée Henri-IV. These two lycées are home to the oldest preparatory classes in France, which are commonly viewed as the most selective in the country. Because of this, Louis-le-Grand is considered to play an important role in the education of French elites. Many of its former pupils have become statesmen, diplomats, prelates, marshals of France, members of the Académie française, and men and women of letters. "The Jesuit College of Paris", wrote Élie de Beaumont in 1862, "has for a long time been a state nursery, the most fertile in great men". Indeed, former students have included writers Molière, Voltaire, Victor Hugo and Charles Baudelaire, revolutionaries Robespierre and Camille Desmoulins, former French presidents Raymond Poincaré, Paul Deschanel, Alexandre Millerand, Alain Poher, Georges Pompidou, Valéry Giscard d'Estaing and Jacques Chirac as well as many other ministers and prime ministers, philosophers such as Denis Diderot, Emile Durkheim, Jean-Paul Sartre and Jacques Derrida, scientists Évariste Galois, Henri Poincaré and Laurent Schwartz, and artists Eugène Delacroix, Edgar Degas and Georges Méliès. Renowned foreign students of the ''lycée'' include King Nicholas I of Montenegro, Léopold Sédar Senghor, and Saint Francis de Sales. == Notable alumni ==
Writers, philosophers and social scientists * Alexandre Adler * Alain-Fournier * Auguste Angellier * Jean-Henri Azéma * Souleymane Bachir Diagne * Alain Badiou * Charles Barbier de Meynard * Maurice Bardèche * Charles Baudelaire * Émile Beaussire * Joseph Bédier * Frédéric Beigbeder * Alain de Benoist * Lucien Bianco * Marc Bloch * Robert Brasillach * Ferdinand Brunetière * Pierre Bourdieu * Paul Bourget * Eugène Burnouf * Michel Butor * Laurent-Emmanuel Calvet * Aimé Césaire * Georges Chapouthier * Patrice Chéreau * Pierre-Robert de Cideville * René Clair * Paul Claudel * Michel Cournot * Jean-Loup Dabadie * Léon Daudet * Régis Debray * Jacques Derrida * Jérôme Deschamps * Denis Diderot * Maurice Druon * Georges Dumézil * Émile Durkheim * Claude Esteban * Octave Feuillet * Maurice de Gandillac * Théophile Gautier * Georges Goyau * Jean Guéhenno * Paul Guth * Louis Hachette * Claude Hagège * Jean-Barthélemy Hauréau * Victor Hugo * Joseph Kessel * Henri Laoust * Valery Larbaud * Lefranc de Pompignan * Bernard-Henri Lévy * Émile Littré * Jean-François Lyotard * Quentin Meillassoux * Robert Merle * Maurice Merleau-Ponty * Molière * Charles Péguy * Bertrand Poirot-Delpech * Cardinal de Retz * Claude Ribbe * Olivier Rolin * Jacqueline de Romilly * Romain Rolland * Marquis de Sade * Philippe-Joseph Salazar * Jean de Santeul * Léopold Sédar Senghor * Jean-Paul Sartre * Pierre-Henri Simon * Joseph Vendryes * Jean Wahl * Voltaire Artists and composers * Pierre Bonnard * Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi * Edgar Degas * Eugène Delacroix * Théodore Géricault * Fabien Lévy * Georges Méliès * Jacques Rigaut * Lucien Simon Scientists * Henri Becquerel * Jean Becquerel * Eugène Belgrand * Jean Bernard * Irénée-Jules Bienaymé * Alfred Binet * Jean-Baptiste Biot * Jean Cavaillès * Michel Chasles * Yves Colin de Verdière * Émile Desvaux * Évariste Galois * Eugène Goblet d'Alviella * Jacques Hadamard * Félix d'Hérelle * Charles Hermite * Laurent Lafforgue * Gabriel Lamé * Louis Leprince-Ringuet * Pierre-Louis Lions * Arthur Morin * Paul Painlevé * Charles Pellat * Henri Poincaré * Laurent Schwartz * Jean-Claude Sikorav * Cédric Villani * Étienne Wolff * Jean-Christophe Yoccoz Statesmen and politicians * Kamel Ben Naceur, Minister of Industry, Energy and Mines, Tunisia * Paul Biya, second President of Cameroon * Jacques Chirac, 22nd President of the French Republic * Michel Debré, first Prime Minister of France * Božidar Đelić, Vice-President of Serbia * Paul Deschanel, 11th President of the French Republic * Laurent Fabius, 9th Prime Minister of France * Valéry Giscard d'Estaing, 20th President of the French Republic * Jean Jaurès, first president of the French Socialist Party * Alain Juppé, 15th Prime Minister of France * Pierre Mendès France, 126th President of the Council of Ministers of France * Pierre Messmer, 5th Prime Minister of France * Alexandre Millerand, 12th President of the French Republic * Milan I of Serbia, King of Serbia * Nicholas I of Montenegro, 1st King of Montenegro * Alain Poher, interim President of the French Republic * Raymond Poincaré, 10th President of the French Republic * Georges Pompidou, 19th President of the French Republic * Michel Rocard, 11th Prime Minister of France * Léopold Sédar Senghor, first President of Senegal * Maximilien de Robespierre, French revolutionary * Louis Antoine de Saint-Just, French revolutionary * Camille Desmoulins, French revolutionary Other personalities * Philippe Jourdan * Donald Adamson * François Annat * Philippe Boisse * Thierry Breton * Arthur Chassériau * André Citroën〔(Historique du lycée par Paul Deheuvels, proviseur de 1969 à 1991 ). Consulté le 30 mars 2008.〕 * John Dubois * Thomas Elek * Gaston Juchet * Jacques Lusseyran * André Michelin * Cardinal de Retz * Claude Poullart des Places * Saint François de Sales * Louis Vallin * André Weinfeld During World War II, student Jacques Lusseyran founded the resistance group Volontaires de la Liberté.〔
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